Ulmus glabra – Mountain elm, Wych elm, Scotch elm

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Ulmaceae

Ulmus glabra – Mountain elm, Wych elm, Scotch elm

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Stately tree with a dense crown, the lowest branches somewhat pendulous. Height up to 40 m, breadth to approx. 20 m. The bark remains smooth for a long time but later develops shallow grooves. Young twigs are greyish-brown with whitish hairs, later grey. The large leaves are asymmetrical, very rough and dark green. On the underside they are light green and hairy. In the autumn they turn yellow. The asymmetrical foot of the leaf covers one side of the short stalk, a characteristic of elm leaves. The brownish-violet flowers appear before the emergence of the leaves. The fruits, winged nutlets, are spread by the wind. U. glabra is not often used. Because it produces few root suckers it is often used as rootstock. Sometimes this leads to an impossible union causing the tree to snap at the point of the graft. Sensitive to Dutch elm disease.

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Specifications
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Height
25 - 35 (40) m, fast growing
Crown
broad ovoid, dark, dense crown
Bark and branches
bark dark grey, remains smooth for a long time, twigs greyish-brown
Leaf
broad ovoid to oval, dark green, with very rough hairs, 8 - 16 cm
Autumn colour
yellow
Flowers
short-stalked dense bundles, brownish-violet, March, before the leaves emerge
Fruits
winged with nutlet in the centre, obovate, light red seed
Spines/thorns
None
Toxicity
usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock
Soil type
moist and light, favours calcareous soils
Soil moisture
suitable for wet soil, withstand short flood, withstand long flood
Paving
tolerates no paving
Winter hardiness zone
5a (-28,8 to -26,1 °C)
Wind resistance
good, also as regards sea wind
Other resistances
resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6), can withstand wind
Fauna tree
valuable for butterflies
Application
avenues and broad streets, parks, cemeteries, coastal areas, large gardens, windbreaks
Shape
clearstem tree
Origin
Europe, Western Asia, Caucasus
Clear stem tree calcareous soil clay soil loamy soil sandy soil tolerates no paving resistant to frost (WH 1 - 6) suitable for shadow suitable for wet soil withstand long flood withstand short flood can withstand wind broad ovoid 1st size , taller than 12 metres dense crown green yellowgreen March fast growing Conspicuous bloom Attractive autumn colour valuable for butterflies non-toxic (usually)
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Frequently asked questions
Ulmus glabra

Ulmus glabra can eventually reach a height of 25 - 35 (40) m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.

Ulmus glabra is fast growing and can eventually reach a height of 25 - 35 (40) m, fast growing, depending on the site and climate conditions.

The leaves of Ulmus glabra turn yellow in autumn.

The right time to plant Ulmus glabra is during the dormancy period. In Western Europe, Ulmus glabra with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree.

Ulmus glabra blooms in march.
General